Official UK Baby & Child Passport Photo Rules (HMPO)
Getting a baby to sit still in a photo booth is hard, so many parents take the photo at home. HM Passport Office (HMPO) relaxes some rules for babies and young children:
Relaxed Rules for Babies & Children
- Babies under 1 year old: Do not need to have their eyes open. You can support their head with your hand, as long as your hand is not visible in the photo. They can lie on a plain light-coloured sheet, photographed from above.
- Children under 6 years old: Do not have to look directly at the camera or have a plain expression.
- Children of all ages: Must be on their own in the picture. Babies must not be holding toys or using dummies.
Tips for Photographing Babies at Home
- Lying Down Method: Place your baby on their back on a plain light-coloured sheet, such as cream or light grey. Stand directly above and take the photo looking down.
- Car Seat Method: Cover an infant car seat with a plain light-coloured sheet, place your baby in the seat, and take the photo from eye level.
- Natural Daylight: Position near a window on an overcast day or with indirect lighting to avoid harsh flash reflections.
- Use Phone Settings: Read our guide on how to take a passport photo on iPhone for optimal camera and burst-mode settings.
Baby Photo Checklist
| Accepted for Infants ✅ | Common Infant Rejections ❌ |
|---|---|
| Child on plain light background | Parent's hands, arms, or fingers visible in crop |
| Head and shoulders clearly in frame | Dummy, bottle, or toy in mouth / picture |
| Good natural overhead lighting | Shadows cast across the baby's face |
| Single digital file formatted to 600×750 px | Another child or adult visible in background |
Printing Baby Passport Photos for Paper Applications
First-time child passport applications often use paper application forms submitted via the Post Office Check & Send service, which require 2 identical printed photos (and countersignature).
Instead of struggling with a photo booth, generate a 4×6″ printable sheet with up to 8 infant photos using our free passport photo print template generator. You can print it at Boots or Tesco for around 15p.
Related UK Passport & Photo Guides
- UK Passport Photo Size & Requirements — Full adult and child HMPO rules
- UK Passport Photo Checker — Online compliance test
- Digital Passport Photo for GOV.UK — Online upload rules
- Passport Photo Print Template Generator — Free 4×6″ print sheet creator
- Passport Photo at Home DIY Guide — Complete guide to home photo setups
- Passport Size Photo Studio — Create compliant photos in seconds
PixPassport is an independent service and is not affiliated with HM Passport Office or GOV.UK. Rules checked against GOV.UK passport photo guidance in October 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions
Everything you need to know about official UK Baby Passport Photo requirements and specifications.
Can a baby's eyes be closed in a UK passport photo?
Yes. HM Passport Office allows children under 1 to have their eyes closed. Children under 6 also do not have to look directly at the camera.
Can I hold my baby in the passport photo?
You can support your baby's head with your hand, but your hand must not be visible in the photo. No other person can appear in the picture.
Can babies smile or have a dummy in the passport photo?
Children under 6 do not have to have a plain expression. Babies must not be holding toys or using dummies, and nothing should cover the face.
What is the easiest way to take a baby passport photo at home?
Lay your baby on their back on a plain light-coloured sheet in soft natural daylight. Stand directly over them and take the photo looking straight down. For more home photography setup advice, check our passport photo at home guide.
What size is a UK baby passport photo?
A UK baby passport photo uses the standard UK passport dimensions: 35 mm wide by 45 mm high (or 600×750 pixels for online GOV.UK digital passport applications).
How can I check if my baby's photo meets HMPO rules?
Use our UK passport photo checker to test your baby's picture against official background, lighting, and dimensional standards.
Ready to create your UK Baby Passport Photo?
Prepare your photo using UK passport photo requirements and review it before submitting your application.
Upload Photo & Create Now